Indicativ Prezent Simplu 4j2r6e

Indicativ prezent simplu, diateza activa Vb auxiliare to be, to have, to do Vb. notionale to sing, to see, to write, to understand, to look Vb. modale can, may, must, shall/will, need

Forma afirmativa I am/I’m you are/you’re he, she it is/’s we are/we’re you are/you’re they are/they’re

I sing You sing He,she,it sings We sing You sing They sing

I can You can He,she,it can We can You can They can

I have/I’ve you have/you’ve he, she, it has we have/we’ve you have/we’ve they have/you’ve

I see you see he, she,it sees we see you see they see

I may you may he may we may you may they may

I do you do he, she, it does we do you do they do

I write you write he, she,it writes we write you write they write

I understand you understand he,she,it understands we understand you understand they understand

I look you look he,she,it looks we look you look they look

I must you must he must we must you must they must

I shall I need you will you need he will he needs we shall we need you will you need they will they need

La pers.a III-a sg. orice verb notional primeste terminatia s, es, auxiliarele au forma diversa, modalele nu isi schimba forma. Auxiliarele au forma lunga si forma contrasa pentru prezent simplu indicativ. Verbele fac negativul si interogativul cu ajutorul verbului to do, mai putin to be si modalele. To have face singur negativul in varianta britanica (have got), si cu ajutorul lui do in varianta americana.

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Forma negativa I am not/I’m not You are not/you aren’t He, she, it is not/ He, she, it isn’t We are not/we aren’t You are not/you aren’t They are not/they aren’t

I have not /I haven’t you have/you haven’t he, she, it has not/ he, she, it hasn’t we have not/we haven’t you have not/we haven’t they have not/you haven’t

I do not/I don’t you do not/you don’t he, she, it does not/ he, she, it doesn’t we do not/we don’t you do not/you don’t they do not/they don’t

I don’t have You don’t have He, she, it doesn’t have We don’t have You don’t have They don’t have

I don’t sing You don’t sing He,she, doesn’t sing We don’t sing You don’t sing They don’t sing

I don’t see you don’t see he doesn’t see we don’t see you don’t see they don’t see

I can not You can not He,she,it can not We can not You can not They can not

I may not you may not he may not we may not you may not they may not

I can’t You can’t He,she,it can’t We can’t You can’t They can’t

I don’t write you don’t write she doesn’t write we don’t write you don’t write they don’t write

I don’t understand you don’t understand he,it doesn’t understand we don’t understand you don’t understand they don’t understand

I don’t look you don’t look he doesn’t look we don’t look you don’t look they don’t look

I must not you must not he must not we must not you must not they must not

I shall not you will not he will not we shall not you will not they will not

I need not you need not he needs not we need not you need not they need not

I mustn’t you mustn’t he mustn’t we mustn’t you mustn’t they mustn’t

I shan’t you won’t he won’t we shan’t you won’t they won’t

I needn’t you needn’t he needn’t we needn’t you needn’t they needn’t

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Forma interogativa/afirmativa Am I? Are you? Is he, she it? Are we? Are you? Are they?

Have I? Have you? Has he, she, it? Have we? Have you? Have they?

Do I? Do you? Does he, she, it? Do we? Do you? Do they?

Do I have? Do you have? Does he, she, it have? Do we have? Do you have? Do they have?

Do I sing? Do you sing Does he, she,it sing? Do we sing? Do you sing? Do they sing?

can I? can you? can he,she,it? can we? can you? can they?

Do I see? Do you see? Does he see? Do we see? Do you see? Do they see?

may I? may you? may he? may we? may you? may they?

Do I write? Do you write? Does she write? Do we write? Do you write? Do they write?

Do I understand? Do you understand? Does he understand? Do we understand? Do you understand? Do they understand?

must I? must you? must she? must we? must you? must they?

shall I? will you? will he? shall we? will you? will they?

Do I look? Do you look? Does he look? Do we look? Do you look? Do they look?

need l? need you? needs she? need we? need you? need they?

Forma interogativ-negativa am I not? are you not?/aren’t you? is he, she, it not ? isn’t he, she, it? are we not?/aren’t we? are you not?/ aren’t you? are they not?/ aren’t they?

have l not? /haven’t l? have you not?/ haven’t you? has he, she, it not? hasn’t he, she, it? have we not?/haven’t we? have you not?/haven’t you? have they not?/ haven’t they?

do l not?/don’t l? do you not?/don’t you? does he, she, it not? doesn’t he, she, it? do we not?/ don’t we? do you not?/don’t you? do they not?/don’t they?

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don’t l have? don’t you have? doesn’t he, she, it have? don’t we have? don’t you have? don’t they have?

don’t I sing? don’t I see? don’t you sing? don’t you see? doesn’t he,she,it sing? doesn’t it see? don’t we sing? don’t we see? don’t you sing? don’t you see? don’t they sing? don’t they see?

can I not? can you not? can he,she,it not? can we not? can you not? They can not can’t I? can’t you? can’t it? can’t we? can’t you? can’t they?

may I not? may you not? may he not? may we not? may you not? they may not

don’t I write? don’t you write? doesn’t he, write? don’t we write? don’t you write? don’t they write?

don’t I understand? don’t you understand? doesn’t she understand? don’t we understand? don’t you understand? don’t they understand?

don’t I look? don’t you look? doesn’t it look? don’t we look? don’t you look? don’t they look?

must I not? must you not? must she not? must we not? must you not? they must not

shall I not? will you not? will she not? shall we not? will you not? they will not

need I not? need you not? needs he not? need we not? need you not? they need not

mustn’t I? mustn’t you? mustn’t he? mustn’t we? mustn’t you? mustn’t they?

shan’t I? won’t you? won’t it? shan’t we? won’t you? won’t they?

needn’t I? needn’t you? needn’t she? needn’t we? needn’t you? needn’t they?

La negativ si interogativ (afirmativ si negativ) auxiliarul do preia timpul, forma si persona, verbul de congjugat ramane la forma de infinitiv scurt. Need ca verb modal se foloseste in formele negative si interogative.

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