Hatz Diesel Instruction Book 2z4wv
This document was ed by and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this report form. Report 3l3c15
Overview 3z723u
& View Hatz Diesel Instruction Book as PDF for free.
More details 2i4a6q
- Words: 7,390
- Pages: 35
INSTRUCTION BOOK
1D 41. 1D 50. 1D 81. 1D 90.
433 202 07 - ENG - 06.05 - 3 Printed in
33
A new HATZ diesel engine is ready to work for you This engine is intended only for the purpose determined and tested by the manufacturer of the equipment in which it is installed. Using it in any other manner contravenes the intended purpose. For danger and damage due to this, Motorenfabrik HATZ assumes no liability. The risk is with the only. Use of this engine in the intended manner presupposes compliance with the maintenance and repair instructions laid down for it. Noncompliance leads to engine breakdown. Please study this Instruction Book before you start the engine for the first time: it will help you to avoid accidents, to operate the engine correctly, to perform maintenance work and to keep the engine operating at full efficiency for a very long time. Please this Instruction Manual on to the next or to the following engine owner.
Throughout the world, a network of HATZ service stations is at your disposal for advice, spare parts supply and maintenance or repair work. Please refer to the enclosed list for the address of your nearest HATZ service point.
Please use only genuine HATZ spare parts. Only these parts guarantee a perfect dimensional stability and quality. Their order numbers are shown in the enclosed Parts List. Please note the complete spare part kits in Table M00 of the list.
In the interests of technical progress we reserve the right to introduce modifications.
MOTORENFABRIK HATZ GMBH & CO KG
1
Contents Page
Page 1.
Important notes on safe operation of the engine
3
2.
Description of the engine
5
3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3 3.4. 3.5.
General information Technical data Transport Instructions for installation Load on engine Type plate
7 7 8 8 8 8
4. Operation 4.1. Before initial start-up 4.1.1. Engine oil 4.1.2. Oilbath air cleaner 4.1.3. Fuel 4.1.4. Mechanical oil pressure monitor 4.2. Starting the engine 4.2.1. Preparations for starting 4.2.2. Starting with the handle 4.2.3. Starting with the handle with kick-back damping 4.2.4. Starting in cold weather 4.2.5. Electric starter 4.3. Stopping the engine
9 9 9 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 17
5. 5.1.
18 18
Maintenance Maintenace summary
Maintenance every 8 – 15 hours of operation 5.2.1. Check engine oil level 5.2.2. Check air intake point 5.2.3. Air cleaner blockage indicator 5.2.4. Checking cooling air zone 5.2.5. Checking the water trap
5.3.
Maintenance every 250 hours of operation 5.3.1. Oilbath air cleaner maintenance 5.3.2. Changing engine oil, renewing oil filter 5.3.3. Checking and adjusting valve clearances 5.3.4. Clean the cooling air system 5.3.5. Checking threaded connections 5.3.6. Cleaning mesh insert in exhaust silencer
22 22 23 24 25 25 25
5.4.
Maintenance every 500 hours of operation 5.4.1. Renewing fuel filter 5.4.2. Dry-type air cleaner maintenance
26 26 27
6.
Malfunctions – Causes – Remedies
29
7.
Work on the electrical system
33
8.
Protective treatment
33
5.2.
20 20 20 20 21 21
This symbol draws attention to important safety precautions. Please comply with them most carefully in order to avoid any risk of injury to persons or damage to materials. General legal requirements or safety regulations issued by the competent authorities or industrial accident insurers are also applicable. 2
1.
Important notes on safe operation of the engine
HATZ diesel engines are economical, strongly built and long-lasting. They are therefore frequently chosen for commercially and industrially operated equipment and machinery. Since the engine forms part of the finished equipment or machine, its manufacturer will take all the applicable safety regulations into . Nevertheless, we give below certain additional comments on operating safety, and would recommend you to note them carefully. Depending on the manner in which the engine is installed and its intended application, the equipment manufacturer or operator may have to attach additional safety devices and prohibit potentially hazardous aspects of operation, for example: – Parts of the exhaust system as well as the surface of the engine are of course hot during operation of the engine, but also when it is still cooling down after use, and must not be touched. – Faulty wiring or incorrect operation of electrical equipment may lead to sparks forming, and must be avoided as a potential fire hazard. – Rotating parts must be shielded against accidental when the engine is installed in other equipment or machinery. Guards are available from HATZ to protect belt drives, cooling fans and generators. – Before attempting to start the engine it is essential to have studied the starting information in the Instruction Book; this is particularly important on engines started with a starting handle. – Mechanical starting devices must not be used by children or persons of insufficient physical strength. – In order to benefit from the advantages of the starting handle with kick-back damping, it must be used precisely as recommended in this Instruction Book. – Before starting the engine, ensure that all the specified protective guards are in place. – The engine must only be operated, serviced or repaired by persons who have received the appropriate training. – Keep the starting handle and the key out of reach of unauthorized persons. – Never run the engine in closed or badly ventilated rooms. Do not breath in emissions - danger of poisoning! – Also fuel and lubricants could contain poisonous components. Please follow the instructions of the mineral oil producer.
3
Important notes on safe operation of the engine – Stop the engine before performing any maintenance, cleaning- and repair work. – Stop the engine before refuelling. Never add fuel near a naked flame or a source of sparks. Don’t smoke. Don’t spill fuel. – Keep explosive materials as well as flammable materials away from the engine because the exhaust gets very hot during operation. – Wear close-fitting clothing when working on a running engine. Please don’t wear necklaces, bracelets or any other things which you could get caught with. – Please pay attention to all advice- and warning stickers placed on the engine and keep them in legible condition. your next HATZ service station, if a sticker comes off or is illegible and ask for a new one. – Note that any unauthorized modification to the engine absolves its manufacturer from liability for the consequences. Regular servicing in accordance with the details provided in this Instruction Book is essential to keep the engine operating reliably. In case of doubt, always consult your nearest HATZ service station before starting the engine.
4
2.
Description of engine
1D41 • 1D50 • 1D81 • 1D90 S / Z engines
2391 / 12
2391 / 7
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Cooling air inlet Dry-type air cleaner Decompression lever Stop lever Cooling air outlet Silencer (muffler) Guide sleeve for starting handle Cylinder head cover Cold-start oil metering device Suspension lug
5
Tank filler cap Oil drain plug, governor housing Oil drain plug, governor side Speed control lever Oil filler pipe and dipstick Fuel filter Oil filter Type plate Tank drain plug Combustion air intake
Description of engine Fully-encapsulated version
1D41C • 1D81C • 1D90 C engines
2392 / 1
2392 / 4
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 Silencer (muffler), encapsul. 11 Cooling air outlet 12 Battery connection and central plug for electrical system 13 Stop lever 14 Speed control lever 15 Oil drain plug 16 Oil filler and dipstick 17 Type plate
Capsule Decompression lever Cold-start oil metering device Combustion and cooling air intake Oil filter Cleaning hatch Side s Hold for starting handle Suspension lug
6
3.
General information
3.1.
Technical data
Type
1D41.
1D50.
1D81.
1D90.
Engine models
S, Z, C
S, Z
S, Z, C
S, Z, C
Mode of operation
air-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
Combustion method
Direct-fuel injection
Number of cylinders
1
1
1
1
Bore / stroke
mm
90 / 65
97 / 70
100 / 85
104 / 85
Displacement
cm³
413
517
667
722
1)
1)
1)
Engine oil content without filter with filter
approx. L approx. L
1.1 1.2 1)
1.4 1.5 1)
1.8 1.9 1)
1.8 1) 1.9 1)
Volume of oil between „max“ and „min“ marks
approx. L
0.4 1)
0.5 1)
0.9 1)
0.9 1)
Consumption of lubrication oil after running-in period
approx. 1 % of fuel consumption at full load
Engine oil pressure Oil termperature 100 ± 20 °C
min. 0.6 bar at 850 r.p.m.
Direction of rotation looking at the flywheel
counterclockwise
Valve clearance at 10 - 30 °C Inlet Exhaust
mm mm
0.20 0.20
0.10 0.20
0.10 0.20
0.30 0.30
Max. angle from vertical in any direction (continuous operation)
max.
30° 2)
30° 2)
30° 2)
30° 2)
76 78 –
89 91 121
90 92 122
Weight (incl. fuel tank, air-cleaner, exhaust silencer and electric starter)
Engine model S Engine model Z Engine model C
approx. kg approx. kg approx. kg
75 77 96.5
Model S: non-encapsulated, normal system of balancing Z: non-encapsulated, add. system of balancing C: SILENT PACK, add. system of balancing 1)
These data are approx.-values. The max. mark on oil dipstick counts.
2)
Exceeding these limits causes engine breakdown.
7
3.2.
Transport
3.4.
A lug is provided on top of the engine as standard equipment, so that the engine and its auxiliaries can be lifted safely. It is not suitable for lifting complete machines or similar with the engine attached, and this is strictly prohibited. (See Chapter 2.)
3.3.
Load on engine
Operating the engine for a lengthy period offload or at very low loads can affect its running quality. We therefore recommend a minimum engine load of 15 %. If operated at such low loads, it is best to operate the engine at a significantly higher load for a short period before switching it off.
Instructions for installation 3.5.
The „Manual for Selection and Installation of Engines“ contains all the information you need if your engine has not yet been installed on or in the equipment it is intended to drive, or set up in its correct operating position. You can obtain a copy of this manual from your nearest HATZ service station.
Type plate +CO KG MOTORENFABRIK HATZGMBH D-94099 RUHSTORF
TYP
KENNZ.
MOTOR / FABRIK NO.
ABE /AUSF.
MIN-1
PV
NH
CM 3
START
STOP
+
F< – 10 N M< – 0.35 Nm MADE IN
F< – 120 N M< – 12.6 Nm
4
The type plate is placed on the crankcase resp. on the capsule (chapt. 2) and includes the following engine information: ➀ engine type ➁ code (only for special equipment) ➂ engine number ➃ max. engine speed For any offer as well as spare parts orders it is necessary to mention these data (also see spare parts list, page 1).
70°
3
The permitted loads and elements on the speed adjusting lever and the stop lever should be observed as an exess can lead to damage to the s and inner governor parts.
8
The engine must be in a horizontal position before adding oil or checking the oil level.
4.
Operation
4.1.
Before initial start-up
Engines are normally delivered without fuel and oil.
4.1.1. Engine oil Qualified are all trademark oils which fulfil at least one of the following specifications: ACEA – B2 / E2 or more significant API – CD / CE / CF / CF-4 / CG-4 or more significant.
1
If engine oil of a poorer quality is used, reduce oil change intervals to 150 hours of operation.
6
– Pull out dipstick „1“ and add engine oil of the correct specification and viscosity up to the „max“ mark on the dipstick; (Chapter 3.1.).
Oil viscosity
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
-22
-30
-40
-40
4.1.2. Oilbath air cleaner
40
50
30
20
15W/40
30
68
10W/40
40
86
10W/30
50
104
10W
122
OIL: SAE...
5W/40
°C
5W/30
°F
2
5
Choose a viscosity according to the ambient temperatures where the engine is to be started from cold.
3
1
2393 / 6
7
– Take off the oil reservoir and fill it up to the mark „1“ using engine oil. – Attach the oil reservoir, making sure that sealing ring „2“ is correctly seated and catches „3“ are tight. 9
4.1.3. Fuel Only refuel when engine is stopped. Never refuel close to open flames or flammable sparks, don’t smoke. Use only pure fuel and clean replenishing cups. Don’t spill the fuel. All diesel fuels sold as fuel and complying with the following minimum specification can be used: EN 590 or BS 2869 A1 / A2 or ASTM D 975 - 1D / 2D
2287 / 11
9
– If the fuel tank is not mounted on top of the engine, or is at a lower level, operate the lever on the fuel feed pump until fuel is heard to flow back to the tank through the return line.
1
2286 / 2
8
– Before the first start or if the fuel tank has been run dry, completely fill the fuel tank with diesel. The fuel system is bled automatically if the fuel tank is attached to the engine or located higher than the injection pump.
2292 / 4
10
– On fully encapsulated engines, move sleeve „1“ to one side to gain access to the feed pump. After operating the feed pump, make sure that the sleeve is replaced correctly and makes a good seal.
10
At temperatures below 0 °C, winter-grade fuel should be used or parafin added to the fuel well in advance. Lowest ambient temperature when starting, in °C 0 –10 –15 –20
up to up to up to up to
–10 –15 –20 –30
Paraffin content for: Summer fuel
Winter fuel
20 % 30 % 50 % –
– – 20 % 50 %
1
4.1.4. Mechanical oil pressure monitor (optional extra)
11
– To activate the monitor, press lever „1“ for approx. 15 seconds.
The mechanical oil pressure monitor should be activated: • when first filling, or after running the fuel tank dry. • if engine shut down automatically because lubricating oil supply was inadequate. • after freeing it by turning at low temperatures (Chapter 4.2.4.) • after replacing the fuel filter, Chapter 5.4.1. – Add fuel, chap. 4.1.3. – Check engine oil level, chap. 5.2.1.
1 2392 / 12
12
– If the engine has a full capsule, press pin „1“ for app. 15 seconds. – If the engine has a fuel feed pump, operate its lever for several strokes at the same time (Figs. 9 and 10). – Re-assemble all parts repositioned or removed. Check that capsule elements make a good seal.
11
050 145 00
L3 / 250
13
14
Instructions to activate the mechanical oil pressure control are mentioned on the sticker placed on the engine.
Never use any spray starting aids.
4.2.1. Preparations for starting
IMPORTANT ! Even with mechanical oil pressure monitoring the oil level must be checked every 8 – 15 operating hours (Chapter 5.2.1.).
– If possible, disengage the engine from any driven equipment. The auxiliary equipment should always be placed in neutral.
START
4.2.
Starting the engine
STOP
Do not run the engine in closed or badly ventilated rooms – danger of poisoning ! Before the engine is started, always make sure that nobody is in the danger area (moving parts on engine or machinery) and that all safety guards are in place.
2 START 1 STOP
Check that the starting handle is in good condition: renew tubular grip if broken, worn drive pin etc. Lightly grease the sliding- area between the starting handle and the guide sleeve.
2396 / 3
15
– Set speed control lever „1“ to a position between 1/2 START and max. START, according to requirements. Selecting a lower engine speed will reduce smoke when starting. – Make sure that stop lever „2“ - if fitted - is in the operating „START“ position. 12
1
5x
0
050 252 00.874
2283 / 4
18
16
After the automatic decompression device has engaged at its limit stop, five turns of the crank handle are needed for the engine to build up compression and fire again.
4.2.2. Starting with the handle For preparations to start the engine, see Chapter 4.2.1.
1
0
2292 / 6
17
– Turn the decompression lever until stop „1“ is reached. In this position the automatic decompression system is heard to engage and the engine can then be started; Figs. 16 and 17.
19
For correct position to adopt when starting the engine, see Fig. 19.
13
– Take hold of the starting handle with both hands and turn it at increasing speed. The maximum speed of rotation must have been reached by the time the decompression lever has returned to the „0“ position (compression). As soon as the engine has started, pull the starting handle out of the guide sleeve.
3
– If the engine backfires because the crank handle was not turned firmly enough (the engine may even start to run backwards), release the crank handle immediately and stop the engine (Chapter 4.3.).
2
1
2395 / 4
There is a risk of injury from the rotating crank handle.
20
– Always hold tubular grip „1“ with both hands.
– To restart the engine, wait until it has come to a standstill, then repeat the starting preparations.
– Turn the handle slowly until the pawl engages in the ratchet, then increase turning force to build up speed. The highest speed must have been reached when the decompression lever returns to the „0“ position (compression). As soon as the engine has started, pull the starting handle out of the guide sleeve.
Safety precaution For greater protection against accidental injury when starting with the handle, a handle with kick-back damping can be used.
You must hold the tubular grip firmly to maintain all the time between the starting handle and the engine. Maintain turning force during the entire hand starting operation.
4.2.3. Starting with the handle with kick-back damping (retrofit) For preparations to start the engine, see Chapter 4.2.1.
If backfiring occurs when starting the engine because the crank handle was not turned firmly enough, the brief reverse rotation at the handle tube separates the link between crank lug „2“ and driving dog „3“ (Fig. 20).
– For correct position to adopt when starting the engine, see Fig. 19.
– If the engine begins to run backwards after backfiring (smoke emerges from air cleaner), release the crank handle immediately and stop the engine (Chapter 4.3.). – To restart the engine, wait until it has come to a standstill, then repeat the starting preparations.
14
4.2.4. Starting in cold weather
– Remove dirt from the cover of the metering device and the surrounding area. Pull off the cover; Figs. 21 and 22.
At temperatures below app. –5 °C, always turn the engine over to ensure that it rotates freely.
– Add a free-flowing lubricating oil to the housing until the level reaches the upper rim. Replace the cover and press it in firmly. Two filling operations in succession are needed.
– Move the speed control lever to the START position; Fig. 15. – Move the decompression lever to a position not as far round as starting position „1“ (Figures 16 and 17).
– Turn the decompression lever until limit stop „1“ (fig. 16 and 17).
– Turn the engine over with the starting handle until it is felt to rotate more freely (10 – 20 turns of the starting handle).
– After this, start the engine immediately. Chap. 4.2.1. / 4.2.2. / 4.2.3.
– If mechanical oil pressure monitoring is fitted, press lever „1“ or pin „1“ in for about 15 seconds (Figs. 11 and 12).
4.2.5. Electric starter For preparations to start, see Chapter 4.2.1. – The decompression lever remains in pos. „0“. Starting procedure
1 2 3 4
2283 / 8
21
5 23
– Insert the key to its stop and turn it to position I. – Battery charge telltale „2“ and oil pressure warning „3“ must light up.
2392 / 9
22 15
– Turn start key to position II (fig. 23).
Automatic electrical shutdown system
– As soon as the engine runs, release the start key. It must return to position I by itself and remain in this position during operation. The battery charge telltale and oil pressure warning must go out immediately after starting. Indicator light „1“ is on when the engine is in operation.
(additional equipment) This is characterized by a brief flashing of all pilot lamps once the starter key has been turned to position I (Fig. 23). Important ! If the engine cuts out immediately after starting or switches off by itself during operation, a monitoring element in the automatic shutdown system has tripped. The corresponding indicator light (Fig. 23, positions 2 - 4) will come on. After the engine has stopped, the display continues to glow for about 12 seconds. The electrical device then switches itself off automatically. The display lights up again after the start key has been turned back to position 0 and then to position I again. Trace and eliminate the cause of the operating fault before trying to restart the engine (see chapter 6).
– If anything seems to be incorrect, stop the engine immediately and trace and rectify the fault (chapt. 6). – The engine temperature display „4“ (additional equipment) lights up if the temperature at the cylinder head becomes too high. Switch off the engine and trace and eliminate the cause of the problem, chap. 6. – Always turn the start key back to position 0 before re-starting the engine. The repeat lock in the ignition lock prevents the starter motor from engaging and possibly being damaged while the engine is still running.
The display light goes out when the engine is next started.
Never operate the electric starter when the engine is running or coasting to a standstill. There is a risk of broken starter pinion or ring gear teeth.
Even with automatic shutdown monitoring the oil level must be checked every 8 – 15 operating hours (Chapter 5.2.1.).
Important: If a start protection module is installed, the start key has to be returned to position 0 for at least 8 seconds if the engine has failed to start before a further attempt to start the engine can be made.
Preheating device with automatic heating timer (additional equipment) The preheating light „5“ lights up additionally at temperatures below 0° Celsius (Fig. 23). – After the light has gone out, start the engine without delay.
16
4.3.
Electrical system
Stopping the engine
Never stop the engine by moving the decompression lever. During breaks in work or at the conclusion of the working period, keep the starting handle and starting key in a safe place, out of reach of unauthorized persons.
1 2 3
START
4 STOP
2
5
START 25
The charge „2“ and oil pressure telltales „3“ come on.
1 STOP
– Turn the key to the 0 position and pull it out. The telltale lights must then go out.
2396 / 3
24
Note: Engines with an automatic electrical shutdown system (Chapter. 4.2.5.) can also be switched off by turning the start key back to position 0.
– Move speed control lever „1“ back to the STOP position. – On engines with the lower engine speeds not accessible, move speed control lever „1“ back, then move stop lever „2“ in the STOP direction. Hold it there until the engine has stopped. – Release the stop lever „2“ when the engine has stopped, making sure that the lever returns to its normal operating position.
17
5.
Maintenance
The engine must be stopped before any maintenance work is attempted. Comply with legal requirements when handling and disposing of old oil, filters and cleaning materials. Keep the engine’s starting key and starting handle out of reach of unauthorized persons. To immobilize engines with an electric starter, disconnect the negative battery terminal. At the end of the maintenance work, check that all tools have been removed from the engine and all safety guards, covers etc. replaced in their correct positions. Before starting the engine, make sure that nobody is in the danger area (engine or driven machinery).
5.1.
Maintenance summary Maintenace intervals
8-15
Every 8 – 15 operating hours or before daily starting.
Maintenance work required
Chap.
Check oil level. Check area round combustion air input. Check the air cleaner maintenance indicator. Check the cooling air zone. Check the water trap. Check the lower part of the oilbath air cleaner for correct oil level and freedom from dirt; renew oil if sludge has formed.
5.2.1. 5.2.2. 5.2.3. 5.2.4. 5.2.5.
5.3.1. 5.3.2. 5.3.3. 5.3.4. 5.3.5. 5.3.6. 5.4.1. 5.4.2
250
Every 250 operating hours
Maintenance of oil bath air filter. Replace engine oil and oil filter. Check and adjust tappet clearance. Clean cooling air system. Examine screw connections. Cleaning mesh insert in exhaust silencer
500
Every 500 operatinghours
Replace fuel filter. Maintenance of dry-air filter.
18
4.1.2. 5.3.1.
26
For new or reconditioned engines, the following must always be carried out after first 25 operating hours:
The above maintenance chart is supplied with every engine. This label should be affixed to the engine or equipment in an easily visible position. The maintenance chart governs the maintenance intervals.
– Replace engine oil and oil filter, chap. 5.3.2. – Check tappet clearance, and adjust if necessary, chap. 5.3.3. – Examine screw connections, chap. 5.3.5. Do not tighten the cylinder head fastening. For short operating periods: replace engine oil and oil filter after 12 months at the latest, regardless of the number of operating hours.
19
5.2.
Maintenance every 8 – 15 hours of operation
5.2.1. Check engine oil level When checking the oil level, the engine should be standing level, and must not be running.
1
– Remove any dirt in the dipstick area.
2393 / 10
28
– Check that dust outlet „1“ on the centrifugal dust trap (depending on version) is not blocked, and clean if necessary.
5.2.3. Air cleaner blockage indicator (optional extra) – Run the engine at full speed shortly.
27
– Check oil level at the dipstick; top up if necessary as far as the „max“ mark (see Chapter 4.1.1.).
5.2.2. Check air intake point Severe contamination is a sign that there are large amounts of dust in the atmosphere and the air cleaner maintenance intervals should be reduced.
1
– Depending on the air intake pattern, check for severe blockage; clean if necessary (see Chapter 2).
2391 / 10
29
If the rubber bellows is pulled in and obscures the green zone „1“, maintenance work is due on the air cleaner; Chapt. 5.4.2. In dusty operating conditions, check the rubber bellows several times a day. 20
5.2.4. Checking cooling air zone
– Trap the drops which emerge in a transparent vessel. Since water has a greater specific gravity than diesel fuel, the water emerges before the diesel fuel. The two substances separate at a clearly visible line.
Severe contamination is a sign that there are large amounts of dust in the atmosphere and that maintenance intervals should be reduced.
– As soon as diesel only emerges at screw „1“, this can be tightened again.
– Check the air inlet and outlet zones for blockage by coarse material such as leaves, large amounts of dust etc., and clean if necessary (see chapters 2 and 5.3.4.).
If an external water trap is attached, check its water content every day, when the engine oil level is checked. The water which has collected is separated at a clearly visible line from the diesel fuel above it.
– If a temperature warning light „4“ is provided, it will come on if the engine overheats, fig. 25. In this case, stop the engine immediately (Chapter 4.3. and 5.3.4.).
5.2.5. Checking the water trap The intervals at which you should check the water trap depend entirely on the amount of water in the fuel and the care taken when refuelling. The normal interval is once a week.
1 2396 / 9
31
– Open drain plug „1“ and drain the water out into a suitable vessel.
1
– If the drain plug is difficult to reach, an extension hose can be attached to it.
2396 / 7
30
– Loosen hexagon screw „1“ with approx. 2-3 rotations.
21
5.3.
– If the sealing face is uneven, the air cleaner body cracked and/or the filter wool content is incomplete, install a new air cleaner.
Maintenance every 250 hours of operation
5.3.1. Oilbath air cleaner maintenance
– Attach the upper part of the air cleaner with a new flange gasket.
2395 / 13
32
Catch waste oil and dispase acc. to environmental regulations.
33
– Sealing package acc. picture 33 is mounted at engines 1D41 and 1D50.
– Take off the oil reservoir „1“ and clean it. – Remove contaminated oil and sludge from the oil tank, and clean it out. – Take off rain cap „2“ and clean it. – Clean the entire length of intake pipe „3“.
1
– Check the inserted seal and renew if in poor condition. – Fill the oil reservoir up to the mark with engine oil and re-assemble the oilbath air cleaner, Chap. 4.1.2. – If the filter pack is very dirty, also clean the upper part of the air cleaner as follows: Remove the upper part of the air cleaner from the engine and rinse it in diesel oil. 34
– Before re-assembling the air cleaner, allow the diesel fuel to drip off thoroughly, or wipe it off.
– Shim washers „1“ should be installed with the convex side (outward curve) towards the nut.
– Never attempt any repairs (welding, brazing etc.) to the oilbath air cleaner, or it may be rendered useless and the engine may also be damaged.
– Re-assemble the complete air cleaner and fill it with oil to make it ready for further operation.
22
5.3.2. Changing engine oil, renewing oil filter The engine must be stopped, and should stand on a flat, level surface. Drain the engine oil only when it is warm. For oil drain plug, see Chapter 2. Risk of scalding from hot oil. Catch waste oil and dispase acc. to environmental regulations.
1
– Unscrew the oil drain plug and allow all the oil to drain out.
2287 / 13
36
Fully encapsulated engines:
– Renew the replaceable lubricating oil filter element.
1
2292 / 9
35
When unscrewing oil drain plug „1“, make sure that the drain tube is not loosened. Prevent it from turning if necessary with an open-ended wrench of the correct size.
37
– Clean sieve bottom carefully in order not to bend the netting. Wipe out cap screw or blow it out with compressed air.
– Clean the oil drain plug and attach a new seal. Insert and tighten the plug.
Persons handling compressed air must wear protective goggles.
Important ! Note the „TOP“ mark on the oil filter. Fig. 36
23
– Check condition of O-ring „1“ and renew it if necessary (Fig. 36). – Wet the thread and the O-ring of the screw plug with lubricant „K“ (see spare parts list). – Add engine oil up to the „MAX“ mark on the dipstick (see Chapter 4.1.1.)
1
2
– Run the engine for a short period, then check the oil level again and top up if necessary. – Check that there is no leakage past screw plug on the oil filter housing.
3 2287 / 4
39
5.3.3. Checking and adjusting valve clearances
– Check valve clearances between rocker and valve stem, using feeler gauge „1“; Fig. 39 (see Chapter 3.1.).
– Move the decompression lever to position „0“; Fig. 16 and 17.
– If valve clearance is incorrect, slacken off hex. nut „2“.
1D41 C, 1D81 C and 1D90 C engines Take off the enclosure cover (see Chap. 2). On engines with manual starting only, the decompression lever is also taken off when the cover is removed.
– Turn adjusting screw „3“ with a screwdriver until feeler gauge „1” can just be pulled through between the rocker and the valve stem with slight resistance to its movement after nut „2“ has been retightened. – Attach the cover at the cylinder head again and tighten down uniformly. – Depending on version mount parts of air duct.
1
– Run the engine briefly and check that the cover is not leaking.
2 0
2393 / 15
38
– Unscrew cover „1“ and take off together with gasket „2“. Never re-use this gasket. – Turn the engine over in the normal direction of rotation until compression is felt. 24
5.3.4. Clean the cooling air system Before cleaning, the engine must be stopped and allowed to cool down. Remove parts of air duct. Dry contamination – Clean all air guide elements and the complete cooling air zones on the cylinder head, cylinder and flywheel blades without making them wet. Blow them dry with compressed air. Persons handling compressed air must wear protective goggles.
2396 / 3
40
Moist or oily contamination – Disconnect the battery. Clean the complete area with a solvent, cold cleaner etc. according to its manufacturer’s instructions, then spray down with a powerful water jet. Do not splash electrical device with water jet or pressure jet during engine cleaning.
Adjustment screws on speed governor and injection system are painted with safty lacquer. Do not tighten or adjust them.
5.3.6. Cleaning mesh insert in exhaust silencer (additional equipment)
– Trace the cause of any contamination with oil and have the leak eliminated by a HATZ service station. – Install the air guide elements previously removed. The engine must never be run without the air guide elements in position. – Immediately after re-assembly, run the engine until warm to prevent residual moisture from causing rust.
5.3.5. Checking threaded connections 41
Check the condition and tightness of all threaded connections, wiring, hose clips and other components attached to the engine and its mountings, provided that these can be reached during maintenance work. Do not tighten the cylinder head bolts.
– Remove deposits from the mesh insert with a suitable wire brush.
25
5.4.
Maintenance every 500 hours of operation
5.4.1. Renewing fuel filter Fuel filter maintenance intervals depend on the purity of the fuel used; reduce them to 250 hours of operation if necessary. Do not smoke or bring a naked flame near the fuel system when working on it. Important ! Keep the entire area clean so that no dirt reaches the fuel. Fuel particles may damage the injection system.
43
– Unscrew the fuel filter from its mount.
1 1
2 42
44
– Shut off the fuel supply line upstream and downstream of the fuel filter according to item 1.
– Place a suitable vessel under the filter to trap escaping fuel. – Pull off fuel supply line „1“ at both ends of fuel filter „2“ and insert the new filter. – Always renew the fuel filter. Note the arrows indicating the correct direction of fuel flow. – Secure the filter to its mount. – Open the fuel supply line or prime the pump until the fuel flows (see Chapter 4.1.3.).
26
– Activate mechanical oil pressure monitor (optional extra), chap. 4.1.4. – Run the engine briefly to check the fuel filter and lines for leaks.
1
5.4.2. Dry-type air cleaner maintenance It is best to clean the filter cartridge only when the maintenance indicator displays the appropriate signal. Apart from this, the cartridge should be renewed after 500 hours of operation.
2
4
2393 / 1
46
– On fully encapsulated engines, take off the top cover (see Chapter 2). On engines with manual starting only, the decompression lever is also taken off when the cover is removed.
– Carefully pull out filter cartridge „1“. – On the version with air cleaner maintenance indicator, check that valve plate „4“ is clean and in good condition. Noise reduced model
1
2
1
2
2396 / 16
45
2392 / 15
– Slacken off wing bolt „1“ and remove it with cover „2“.
47
– Unscrew hex. nut „1“ and take off filter housing „2“.
27
Cleaning the filter cartridge Dry contamination
1
3 2
2392 / 16
48
– Unscrew the hex. nuts and remove them with filter cover „1“.
2281 / 5
49
– Carefully pull out filter cartridge.
– Blow through the filter cartridge from the inside, moving the jet of dry compressed air up and down until no further dust is expelled. Warning: air pressure must not exceed 5 bar.
– Clean all parts except for the filtercartridge. Do not spray into the engine’s air intake when cleaning.
Persons handling compressed air must wear protective goggles. – Tilt the filter element and hold it against the light (or shine a light through it) to trace any cracks or other damage. Important: If there is even the slightest damage to paper filter element „2“ or sealing lips „3“, the filter element should not be re-used. (Figs. 46 and 48) Wet or oily contamination – Renew the filter cartridge. – Re-assemble in the reverse order of work.
28
6.
Malfunctions – Causes – Remedies
Malfunction
Possible causes
Remedial action
Chap.
Engine will not start or start is delayed, although it can be turned over with the starter.
Speed control lever is in stop or idle position. Stop lever in stop position.
Set lever to „START“-position
4.2.
No fuel reaching injection pump.
Add. fuel.
4.1.3. 4.1.4.
Check entire fuel supply system carefully. If no fault is found: - supply line to engine - fuel filter - Function of delivery pump must be checked. Compression too low: - Valve clearances incorrect
Check valve clearances, adjust if necessary.
5.4.1. 4.1.3.
5.3.3.
- Cylinder bore and/or piston ring wear
See workshop manual.
Injector not operating correctly.
See workshop manual.
Also applicable for engines with mechanical oil pressure monitoring.
Oil pressure lost.
Check engine oil level.
5.2.1.
Activate mechanical oil pressure monitor.
4.1.4
At low temperatures.
Lower starting temperature limit exceeded.
Comply with cold starting instructions. Operate preheat system (optional extra). Disengage engine from machinery or equipment if possible.
Machinery not uncoupled.
Defective preheat system (optional extra).
See workshop manual.
29
4.2.4. 4.2.5.
Malfunction
Possible causes
Remedial action
Chap.
At low temperatures.
Fuel separates has inadequate resistance to low temperatures.
Check whether clear (not turbid) fuel emerges at the fuel line detached from the injection pump. If turbid or separated - either warm up the engine or drain the complete fuel supply system. Refuel with winter-grade fuel to which paraffin has been added.
4.1.3.
Refill with a different grade of engine oil.
5.3.2.
Check the battery; consult a specialist workshop if necessary.
7.
Check electrical system incl. indiv. components or a HATZ-service station.
7.
Uncouple engine from driven machinery if possible. Renew the fuel filter.
5.4.1.
Starting speed too low: - Engine oil is too thick
- Battery charge is insufficient.
Starter does not run or engine is not turned over.
Engine fires but stops again as soon as starter is switched off.
Fault in electrical system: - Battery and/or other wiring is wrongly connected. - Wiring connections loose and/or corroded. - Battery defective and/or flat. - Defective starter motor - Defective relays, monitoring elements etc. Drive still engaged. Fuel filter blocked.
Check through the entire fuel supply systematically.
Fuel supply interrupted. Stop signal from monitoring element for automatic shutdown system (optional extra): - oil pressure lost - cylinder head temperature too high. - alternator has failed
Check oil level.
5.2.1.
Clean cooling air system.
5.3.4.
See workshop manual.
30
Malfunction
Possible causes
Remedial action
Chap.
Engine stops by itself during regular operation.
Fuel supply is interrupted: - Tank run dry
Add fuel.
4.1.3. 4.1.4. 5.4.1.
- Fuel filter blocked - Defective feed pump.
Renew fuel filter. Check through entire fuel supply system. Check fuel system for penetration of air. Check air vent valve.
- Air in the fuel system.
In addition, if automatic engine shutdown is installed.
Low engine power, output and speed.
Mechanical oil pressure monitor stops the engine due to low oil pressure.
Check engine oil level. Activate mechanical oil pressure monitor.
Mechanical defects.
a HATZ-service station.
Stop signal from monitoring element because of: - oil pressure too low. - cylinder head temperature too high. - alternator has failed
Check engine for: Engine oil level. Cooling air ages blocked or cooling system otherwise affected. See workshop manual.
Fuel supply is obstructed: - Tank run dry.
Add fuel.
- Fuel filter blocked. - Tank venting is inadequate - Leaks at pipe unions. - Air in the fuel system.
- Speed control lever does not remain in selected position.
31
Renew fuel filter. Ensure that tank is adequately vented. Check threaded pipe unions for leaks. Check fuel system for penetration of air. Check air vent valve. Prevent speed control from moving.
5.2.1. 4.1.4.
4.1.3. 4.1.4. 5.4.1.
Malfunction
Possible causes
Remedial action
Chap.
Low engine power, output and speed, black exhaust smoke.
Air cleaner blocked.
Remove dirt from air cleaner.
Incorrect valve clearances. Malfunction at injector.
Adjust valve clearances. See workshop manual.
5.3.1. 5.4.2. 5.3.3.
Engine runs very hot. Cylinder head overheat, telltale lamp (optional extra) comes on.
Too much oil in engine.
Drain off engine oil down to upper mark on dipstick.
5.3.2.
Clean cooling air system.
5.3.4.
Inadequate cooling: - Entire cooling air system contaminated. - Inadequate sealing at air guide plates or capsule elements.
32
Check that air guide plates and enclosure elements are all present and make a tight seal.
– Do not splash electrical device with water jet or pressure jet during engine cleaning.
7. Work on the electrical system
– When carrying out welding work on the engine or attached equipment, attach the earth (ground) clip as near as possible to the welding point, and disconnect the battery. If an alternator is fitted, separate the plug connector leading to the voltage regulator.
Batteries generate explosive gases. Keep them away from naked flame and sparks which could cause them to ignite. Do not smoke. Protect the eyes, skin and clothing against battery acid. Pour clear water over acid splashes immediately. In case of emergency call doctor. Do not place any tools on top of the battery.
The relevant circuit diagrams are supplied with engines which have an electrical system. Additional copies of circuit diagrams can be obtained on request.
Always disconnect the negative (–) pole of the battery before working on the electric device.
HATZ assumes no liability for electrical systems which was not carried out acc. HATZ circuit diagrams.
– The positive (+) and negative (–) battery terminals must not be accidentally interchanged. – When installing the battery, connect the positive lead first, followed by the negative lead. Negative pole to earth (ground) on engine block.
8. Protective treatment
– When removing the battery, disconnect the negative lead first, followed by the positive lead.
A new engine can normally be stored for up to 12 months in a dry place. If atmospheric humidity is high (or if exposed to sea air), protection is sufficient for about 6 months’ storage. If the engine is to be stored for a longer period, or laid up out of use, please consult the nearest HATZ service point.
– In all circumstances, avoid short circuits and shorts to earth (ground) at live cables. – If electrical faults occur, first check for good at the cable connections. – Replace a failed indicator light without delay. – Do not take the key out while the engine is running. – Never disconnect the battery while the engine is running. Electric voltage peaks can cause damage to electrical components. – In case of an emergency start in manual mode, leave the battery (which might be discharged) connected to the engine. – For emergency operation without battery, make sure that the plug-and-socket connector to the instrument box is disconnected additionally before the engine is started.
33
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
1D 41. 1D 50. 1D 81. 1D 90.
433 202 07 - ENG - 06.05 - 3 Printed in
33
A new HATZ diesel engine is ready to work for you This engine is intended only for the purpose determined and tested by the manufacturer of the equipment in which it is installed. Using it in any other manner contravenes the intended purpose. For danger and damage due to this, Motorenfabrik HATZ assumes no liability. The risk is with the only. Use of this engine in the intended manner presupposes compliance with the maintenance and repair instructions laid down for it. Noncompliance leads to engine breakdown. Please study this Instruction Book before you start the engine for the first time: it will help you to avoid accidents, to operate the engine correctly, to perform maintenance work and to keep the engine operating at full efficiency for a very long time. Please this Instruction Manual on to the next or to the following engine owner.
Throughout the world, a network of HATZ service stations is at your disposal for advice, spare parts supply and maintenance or repair work. Please refer to the enclosed list for the address of your nearest HATZ service point.
Please use only genuine HATZ spare parts. Only these parts guarantee a perfect dimensional stability and quality. Their order numbers are shown in the enclosed Parts List. Please note the complete spare part kits in Table M00 of the list.
In the interests of technical progress we reserve the right to introduce modifications.
MOTORENFABRIK HATZ GMBH & CO KG
1
Contents Page
Page 1.
Important notes on safe operation of the engine
3
2.
Description of the engine
5
3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3 3.4. 3.5.
General information Technical data Transport Instructions for installation Load on engine Type plate
7 7 8 8 8 8
4. Operation 4.1. Before initial start-up 4.1.1. Engine oil 4.1.2. Oilbath air cleaner 4.1.3. Fuel 4.1.4. Mechanical oil pressure monitor 4.2. Starting the engine 4.2.1. Preparations for starting 4.2.2. Starting with the handle 4.2.3. Starting with the handle with kick-back damping 4.2.4. Starting in cold weather 4.2.5. Electric starter 4.3. Stopping the engine
9 9 9 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 17
5. 5.1.
18 18
Maintenance Maintenace summary
Maintenance every 8 – 15 hours of operation 5.2.1. Check engine oil level 5.2.2. Check air intake point 5.2.3. Air cleaner blockage indicator 5.2.4. Checking cooling air zone 5.2.5. Checking the water trap
5.3.
Maintenance every 250 hours of operation 5.3.1. Oilbath air cleaner maintenance 5.3.2. Changing engine oil, renewing oil filter 5.3.3. Checking and adjusting valve clearances 5.3.4. Clean the cooling air system 5.3.5. Checking threaded connections 5.3.6. Cleaning mesh insert in exhaust silencer
22 22 23 24 25 25 25
5.4.
Maintenance every 500 hours of operation 5.4.1. Renewing fuel filter 5.4.2. Dry-type air cleaner maintenance
26 26 27
6.
Malfunctions – Causes – Remedies
29
7.
Work on the electrical system
33
8.
Protective treatment
33
5.2.
20 20 20 20 21 21
This symbol draws attention to important safety precautions. Please comply with them most carefully in order to avoid any risk of injury to persons or damage to materials. General legal requirements or safety regulations issued by the competent authorities or industrial accident insurers are also applicable. 2
1.
Important notes on safe operation of the engine
HATZ diesel engines are economical, strongly built and long-lasting. They are therefore frequently chosen for commercially and industrially operated equipment and machinery. Since the engine forms part of the finished equipment or machine, its manufacturer will take all the applicable safety regulations into . Nevertheless, we give below certain additional comments on operating safety, and would recommend you to note them carefully. Depending on the manner in which the engine is installed and its intended application, the equipment manufacturer or operator may have to attach additional safety devices and prohibit potentially hazardous aspects of operation, for example: – Parts of the exhaust system as well as the surface of the engine are of course hot during operation of the engine, but also when it is still cooling down after use, and must not be touched. – Faulty wiring or incorrect operation of electrical equipment may lead to sparks forming, and must be avoided as a potential fire hazard. – Rotating parts must be shielded against accidental when the engine is installed in other equipment or machinery. Guards are available from HATZ to protect belt drives, cooling fans and generators. – Before attempting to start the engine it is essential to have studied the starting information in the Instruction Book; this is particularly important on engines started with a starting handle. – Mechanical starting devices must not be used by children or persons of insufficient physical strength. – In order to benefit from the advantages of the starting handle with kick-back damping, it must be used precisely as recommended in this Instruction Book. – Before starting the engine, ensure that all the specified protective guards are in place. – The engine must only be operated, serviced or repaired by persons who have received the appropriate training. – Keep the starting handle and the key out of reach of unauthorized persons. – Never run the engine in closed or badly ventilated rooms. Do not breath in emissions - danger of poisoning! – Also fuel and lubricants could contain poisonous components. Please follow the instructions of the mineral oil producer.
3
Important notes on safe operation of the engine – Stop the engine before performing any maintenance, cleaning- and repair work. – Stop the engine before refuelling. Never add fuel near a naked flame or a source of sparks. Don’t smoke. Don’t spill fuel. – Keep explosive materials as well as flammable materials away from the engine because the exhaust gets very hot during operation. – Wear close-fitting clothing when working on a running engine. Please don’t wear necklaces, bracelets or any other things which you could get caught with. – Please pay attention to all advice- and warning stickers placed on the engine and keep them in legible condition. your next HATZ service station, if a sticker comes off or is illegible and ask for a new one. – Note that any unauthorized modification to the engine absolves its manufacturer from liability for the consequences. Regular servicing in accordance with the details provided in this Instruction Book is essential to keep the engine operating reliably. In case of doubt, always consult your nearest HATZ service station before starting the engine.
4
2.
Description of engine
1D41 • 1D50 • 1D81 • 1D90 S / Z engines
2391 / 12
2391 / 7
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Cooling air inlet Dry-type air cleaner Decompression lever Stop lever Cooling air outlet Silencer (muffler) Guide sleeve for starting handle Cylinder head cover Cold-start oil metering device Suspension lug
5
Tank filler cap Oil drain plug, governor housing Oil drain plug, governor side Speed control lever Oil filler pipe and dipstick Fuel filter Oil filter Type plate Tank drain plug Combustion air intake
Description of engine Fully-encapsulated version
1D41C • 1D81C • 1D90 C engines
2392 / 1
2392 / 4
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 Silencer (muffler), encapsul. 11 Cooling air outlet 12 Battery connection and central plug for electrical system 13 Stop lever 14 Speed control lever 15 Oil drain plug 16 Oil filler and dipstick 17 Type plate
Capsule Decompression lever Cold-start oil metering device Combustion and cooling air intake Oil filter Cleaning hatch Side s Hold for starting handle Suspension lug
6
3.
General information
3.1.
Technical data
Type
1D41.
1D50.
1D81.
1D90.
Engine models
S, Z, C
S, Z
S, Z, C
S, Z, C
Mode of operation
air-cooled four-stroke diesel engine
Combustion method
Direct-fuel injection
Number of cylinders
1
1
1
1
Bore / stroke
mm
90 / 65
97 / 70
100 / 85
104 / 85
Displacement
cm³
413
517
667
722
1)
1)
1)
Engine oil content without filter with filter
approx. L approx. L
1.1 1.2 1)
1.4 1.5 1)
1.8 1.9 1)
1.8 1) 1.9 1)
Volume of oil between „max“ and „min“ marks
approx. L
0.4 1)
0.5 1)
0.9 1)
0.9 1)
Consumption of lubrication oil after running-in period
approx. 1 % of fuel consumption at full load
Engine oil pressure Oil termperature 100 ± 20 °C
min. 0.6 bar at 850 r.p.m.
Direction of rotation looking at the flywheel
counterclockwise
Valve clearance at 10 - 30 °C Inlet Exhaust
mm mm
0.20 0.20
0.10 0.20
0.10 0.20
0.30 0.30
Max. angle from vertical in any direction (continuous operation)
max.
30° 2)
30° 2)
30° 2)
30° 2)
76 78 –
89 91 121
90 92 122
Weight (incl. fuel tank, air-cleaner, exhaust silencer and electric starter)
Engine model S Engine model Z Engine model C
approx. kg approx. kg approx. kg
75 77 96.5
Model S: non-encapsulated, normal system of balancing Z: non-encapsulated, add. system of balancing C: SILENT PACK, add. system of balancing 1)
These data are approx.-values. The max. mark on oil dipstick counts.
2)
Exceeding these limits causes engine breakdown.
7
3.2.
Transport
3.4.
A lug is provided on top of the engine as standard equipment, so that the engine and its auxiliaries can be lifted safely. It is not suitable for lifting complete machines or similar with the engine attached, and this is strictly prohibited. (See Chapter 2.)
3.3.
Load on engine
Operating the engine for a lengthy period offload or at very low loads can affect its running quality. We therefore recommend a minimum engine load of 15 %. If operated at such low loads, it is best to operate the engine at a significantly higher load for a short period before switching it off.
Instructions for installation 3.5.
The „Manual for Selection and Installation of Engines“ contains all the information you need if your engine has not yet been installed on or in the equipment it is intended to drive, or set up in its correct operating position. You can obtain a copy of this manual from your nearest HATZ service station.
Type plate +CO KG MOTORENFABRIK HATZGMBH D-94099 RUHSTORF
TYP
KENNZ.
MOTOR / FABRIK NO.
ABE /AUSF.
MIN-1
PV
NH
CM 3
START
STOP
+
F< – 10 N M< – 0.35 Nm MADE IN
F< – 120 N M< – 12.6 Nm
4
The type plate is placed on the crankcase resp. on the capsule (chapt. 2) and includes the following engine information: ➀ engine type ➁ code (only for special equipment) ➂ engine number ➃ max. engine speed For any offer as well as spare parts orders it is necessary to mention these data (also see spare parts list, page 1).
70°
3
The permitted loads and elements on the speed adjusting lever and the stop lever should be observed as an exess can lead to damage to the s and inner governor parts.
8
The engine must be in a horizontal position before adding oil or checking the oil level.
4.
Operation
4.1.
Before initial start-up
Engines are normally delivered without fuel and oil.
4.1.1. Engine oil Qualified are all trademark oils which fulfil at least one of the following specifications: ACEA – B2 / E2 or more significant API – CD / CE / CF / CF-4 / CG-4 or more significant.
1
If engine oil of a poorer quality is used, reduce oil change intervals to 150 hours of operation.
6
– Pull out dipstick „1“ and add engine oil of the correct specification and viscosity up to the „max“ mark on the dipstick; (Chapter 3.1.).
Oil viscosity
10
32
0
14
-10
-4
-20
-22
-30
-40
-40
4.1.2. Oilbath air cleaner
40
50
30
20
15W/40
30
68
10W/40
40
86
10W/30
50
104
10W
122
OIL: SAE...
5W/40
°C
5W/30
°F
2
5
Choose a viscosity according to the ambient temperatures where the engine is to be started from cold.
3
1
2393 / 6
7
– Take off the oil reservoir and fill it up to the mark „1“ using engine oil. – Attach the oil reservoir, making sure that sealing ring „2“ is correctly seated and catches „3“ are tight. 9
4.1.3. Fuel Only refuel when engine is stopped. Never refuel close to open flames or flammable sparks, don’t smoke. Use only pure fuel and clean replenishing cups. Don’t spill the fuel. All diesel fuels sold as fuel and complying with the following minimum specification can be used: EN 590 or BS 2869 A1 / A2 or ASTM D 975 - 1D / 2D
2287 / 11
9
– If the fuel tank is not mounted on top of the engine, or is at a lower level, operate the lever on the fuel feed pump until fuel is heard to flow back to the tank through the return line.
1
2286 / 2
8
– Before the first start or if the fuel tank has been run dry, completely fill the fuel tank with diesel. The fuel system is bled automatically if the fuel tank is attached to the engine or located higher than the injection pump.
2292 / 4
10
– On fully encapsulated engines, move sleeve „1“ to one side to gain access to the feed pump. After operating the feed pump, make sure that the sleeve is replaced correctly and makes a good seal.
10
At temperatures below 0 °C, winter-grade fuel should be used or parafin added to the fuel well in advance. Lowest ambient temperature when starting, in °C 0 –10 –15 –20
up to up to up to up to
–10 –15 –20 –30
Paraffin content for: Summer fuel
Winter fuel
20 % 30 % 50 % –
– – 20 % 50 %
1
4.1.4. Mechanical oil pressure monitor (optional extra)
11
– To activate the monitor, press lever „1“ for approx. 15 seconds.
The mechanical oil pressure monitor should be activated: • when first filling, or after running the fuel tank dry. • if engine shut down automatically because lubricating oil supply was inadequate. • after freeing it by turning at low temperatures (Chapter 4.2.4.) • after replacing the fuel filter, Chapter 5.4.1. – Add fuel, chap. 4.1.3. – Check engine oil level, chap. 5.2.1.
1 2392 / 12
12
– If the engine has a full capsule, press pin „1“ for app. 15 seconds. – If the engine has a fuel feed pump, operate its lever for several strokes at the same time (Figs. 9 and 10). – Re-assemble all parts repositioned or removed. Check that capsule elements make a good seal.
11
050 145 00
L3 / 250
13
14
Instructions to activate the mechanical oil pressure control are mentioned on the sticker placed on the engine.
Never use any spray starting aids.
4.2.1. Preparations for starting
IMPORTANT ! Even with mechanical oil pressure monitoring the oil level must be checked every 8 – 15 operating hours (Chapter 5.2.1.).
– If possible, disengage the engine from any driven equipment. The auxiliary equipment should always be placed in neutral.
START
4.2.
Starting the engine
STOP
Do not run the engine in closed or badly ventilated rooms – danger of poisoning ! Before the engine is started, always make sure that nobody is in the danger area (moving parts on engine or machinery) and that all safety guards are in place.
2 START 1 STOP
Check that the starting handle is in good condition: renew tubular grip if broken, worn drive pin etc. Lightly grease the sliding- area between the starting handle and the guide sleeve.
2396 / 3
15
– Set speed control lever „1“ to a position between 1/2 START and max. START, according to requirements. Selecting a lower engine speed will reduce smoke when starting. – Make sure that stop lever „2“ - if fitted - is in the operating „START“ position. 12
1
5x
0
050 252 00.874
2283 / 4
18
16
After the automatic decompression device has engaged at its limit stop, five turns of the crank handle are needed for the engine to build up compression and fire again.
4.2.2. Starting with the handle For preparations to start the engine, see Chapter 4.2.1.
1
0
2292 / 6
17
– Turn the decompression lever until stop „1“ is reached. In this position the automatic decompression system is heard to engage and the engine can then be started; Figs. 16 and 17.
19
For correct position to adopt when starting the engine, see Fig. 19.
13
– Take hold of the starting handle with both hands and turn it at increasing speed. The maximum speed of rotation must have been reached by the time the decompression lever has returned to the „0“ position (compression). As soon as the engine has started, pull the starting handle out of the guide sleeve.
3
– If the engine backfires because the crank handle was not turned firmly enough (the engine may even start to run backwards), release the crank handle immediately and stop the engine (Chapter 4.3.).
2
1
2395 / 4
There is a risk of injury from the rotating crank handle.
20
– Always hold tubular grip „1“ with both hands.
– To restart the engine, wait until it has come to a standstill, then repeat the starting preparations.
– Turn the handle slowly until the pawl engages in the ratchet, then increase turning force to build up speed. The highest speed must have been reached when the decompression lever returns to the „0“ position (compression). As soon as the engine has started, pull the starting handle out of the guide sleeve.
Safety precaution For greater protection against accidental injury when starting with the handle, a handle with kick-back damping can be used.
You must hold the tubular grip firmly to maintain all the time between the starting handle and the engine. Maintain turning force during the entire hand starting operation.
4.2.3. Starting with the handle with kick-back damping (retrofit) For preparations to start the engine, see Chapter 4.2.1.
If backfiring occurs when starting the engine because the crank handle was not turned firmly enough, the brief reverse rotation at the handle tube separates the link between crank lug „2“ and driving dog „3“ (Fig. 20).
– For correct position to adopt when starting the engine, see Fig. 19.
– If the engine begins to run backwards after backfiring (smoke emerges from air cleaner), release the crank handle immediately and stop the engine (Chapter 4.3.). – To restart the engine, wait until it has come to a standstill, then repeat the starting preparations.
14
4.2.4. Starting in cold weather
– Remove dirt from the cover of the metering device and the surrounding area. Pull off the cover; Figs. 21 and 22.
At temperatures below app. –5 °C, always turn the engine over to ensure that it rotates freely.
– Add a free-flowing lubricating oil to the housing until the level reaches the upper rim. Replace the cover and press it in firmly. Two filling operations in succession are needed.
– Move the speed control lever to the START position; Fig. 15. – Move the decompression lever to a position not as far round as starting position „1“ (Figures 16 and 17).
– Turn the decompression lever until limit stop „1“ (fig. 16 and 17).
– Turn the engine over with the starting handle until it is felt to rotate more freely (10 – 20 turns of the starting handle).
– After this, start the engine immediately. Chap. 4.2.1. / 4.2.2. / 4.2.3.
– If mechanical oil pressure monitoring is fitted, press lever „1“ or pin „1“ in for about 15 seconds (Figs. 11 and 12).
4.2.5. Electric starter For preparations to start, see Chapter 4.2.1. – The decompression lever remains in pos. „0“. Starting procedure
1 2 3 4
2283 / 8
21
5 23
– Insert the key to its stop and turn it to position I. – Battery charge telltale „2“ and oil pressure warning „3“ must light up.
2392 / 9
22 15
– Turn start key to position II (fig. 23).
Automatic electrical shutdown system
– As soon as the engine runs, release the start key. It must return to position I by itself and remain in this position during operation. The battery charge telltale and oil pressure warning must go out immediately after starting. Indicator light „1“ is on when the engine is in operation.
(additional equipment) This is characterized by a brief flashing of all pilot lamps once the starter key has been turned to position I (Fig. 23). Important ! If the engine cuts out immediately after starting or switches off by itself during operation, a monitoring element in the automatic shutdown system has tripped. The corresponding indicator light (Fig. 23, positions 2 - 4) will come on. After the engine has stopped, the display continues to glow for about 12 seconds. The electrical device then switches itself off automatically. The display lights up again after the start key has been turned back to position 0 and then to position I again. Trace and eliminate the cause of the operating fault before trying to restart the engine (see chapter 6).
– If anything seems to be incorrect, stop the engine immediately and trace and rectify the fault (chapt. 6). – The engine temperature display „4“ (additional equipment) lights up if the temperature at the cylinder head becomes too high. Switch off the engine and trace and eliminate the cause of the problem, chap. 6. – Always turn the start key back to position 0 before re-starting the engine. The repeat lock in the ignition lock prevents the starter motor from engaging and possibly being damaged while the engine is still running.
The display light goes out when the engine is next started.
Never operate the electric starter when the engine is running or coasting to a standstill. There is a risk of broken starter pinion or ring gear teeth.
Even with automatic shutdown monitoring the oil level must be checked every 8 – 15 operating hours (Chapter 5.2.1.).
Important: If a start protection module is installed, the start key has to be returned to position 0 for at least 8 seconds if the engine has failed to start before a further attempt to start the engine can be made.
Preheating device with automatic heating timer (additional equipment) The preheating light „5“ lights up additionally at temperatures below 0° Celsius (Fig. 23). – After the light has gone out, start the engine without delay.
16
4.3.
Electrical system
Stopping the engine
Never stop the engine by moving the decompression lever. During breaks in work or at the conclusion of the working period, keep the starting handle and starting key in a safe place, out of reach of unauthorized persons.
1 2 3
START
4 STOP
2
5
START 25
The charge „2“ and oil pressure telltales „3“ come on.
1 STOP
– Turn the key to the 0 position and pull it out. The telltale lights must then go out.
2396 / 3
24
Note: Engines with an automatic electrical shutdown system (Chapter. 4.2.5.) can also be switched off by turning the start key back to position 0.
– Move speed control lever „1“ back to the STOP position. – On engines with the lower engine speeds not accessible, move speed control lever „1“ back, then move stop lever „2“ in the STOP direction. Hold it there until the engine has stopped. – Release the stop lever „2“ when the engine has stopped, making sure that the lever returns to its normal operating position.
17
5.
Maintenance
The engine must be stopped before any maintenance work is attempted. Comply with legal requirements when handling and disposing of old oil, filters and cleaning materials. Keep the engine’s starting key and starting handle out of reach of unauthorized persons. To immobilize engines with an electric starter, disconnect the negative battery terminal. At the end of the maintenance work, check that all tools have been removed from the engine and all safety guards, covers etc. replaced in their correct positions. Before starting the engine, make sure that nobody is in the danger area (engine or driven machinery).
5.1.
Maintenance summary Maintenace intervals
8-15
Every 8 – 15 operating hours or before daily starting.
Maintenance work required
Chap.
Check oil level. Check area round combustion air input. Check the air cleaner maintenance indicator. Check the cooling air zone. Check the water trap. Check the lower part of the oilbath air cleaner for correct oil level and freedom from dirt; renew oil if sludge has formed.
5.2.1. 5.2.2. 5.2.3. 5.2.4. 5.2.5.
5.3.1. 5.3.2. 5.3.3. 5.3.4. 5.3.5. 5.3.6. 5.4.1. 5.4.2
250
Every 250 operating hours
Maintenance of oil bath air filter. Replace engine oil and oil filter. Check and adjust tappet clearance. Clean cooling air system. Examine screw connections. Cleaning mesh insert in exhaust silencer
500
Every 500 operatinghours
Replace fuel filter. Maintenance of dry-air filter.
18
4.1.2. 5.3.1.
26
For new or reconditioned engines, the following must always be carried out after first 25 operating hours:
The above maintenance chart is supplied with every engine. This label should be affixed to the engine or equipment in an easily visible position. The maintenance chart governs the maintenance intervals.
– Replace engine oil and oil filter, chap. 5.3.2. – Check tappet clearance, and adjust if necessary, chap. 5.3.3. – Examine screw connections, chap. 5.3.5. Do not tighten the cylinder head fastening. For short operating periods: replace engine oil and oil filter after 12 months at the latest, regardless of the number of operating hours.
19
5.2.
Maintenance every 8 – 15 hours of operation
5.2.1. Check engine oil level When checking the oil level, the engine should be standing level, and must not be running.
1
– Remove any dirt in the dipstick area.
2393 / 10
28
– Check that dust outlet „1“ on the centrifugal dust trap (depending on version) is not blocked, and clean if necessary.
5.2.3. Air cleaner blockage indicator (optional extra) – Run the engine at full speed shortly.
27
– Check oil level at the dipstick; top up if necessary as far as the „max“ mark (see Chapter 4.1.1.).
5.2.2. Check air intake point Severe contamination is a sign that there are large amounts of dust in the atmosphere and the air cleaner maintenance intervals should be reduced.
1
– Depending on the air intake pattern, check for severe blockage; clean if necessary (see Chapter 2).
2391 / 10
29
If the rubber bellows is pulled in and obscures the green zone „1“, maintenance work is due on the air cleaner; Chapt. 5.4.2. In dusty operating conditions, check the rubber bellows several times a day. 20
5.2.4. Checking cooling air zone
– Trap the drops which emerge in a transparent vessel. Since water has a greater specific gravity than diesel fuel, the water emerges before the diesel fuel. The two substances separate at a clearly visible line.
Severe contamination is a sign that there are large amounts of dust in the atmosphere and that maintenance intervals should be reduced.
– As soon as diesel only emerges at screw „1“, this can be tightened again.
– Check the air inlet and outlet zones for blockage by coarse material such as leaves, large amounts of dust etc., and clean if necessary (see chapters 2 and 5.3.4.).
If an external water trap is attached, check its water content every day, when the engine oil level is checked. The water which has collected is separated at a clearly visible line from the diesel fuel above it.
– If a temperature warning light „4“ is provided, it will come on if the engine overheats, fig. 25. In this case, stop the engine immediately (Chapter 4.3. and 5.3.4.).
5.2.5. Checking the water trap The intervals at which you should check the water trap depend entirely on the amount of water in the fuel and the care taken when refuelling. The normal interval is once a week.
1 2396 / 9
31
– Open drain plug „1“ and drain the water out into a suitable vessel.
1
– If the drain plug is difficult to reach, an extension hose can be attached to it.
2396 / 7
30
– Loosen hexagon screw „1“ with approx. 2-3 rotations.
21
5.3.
– If the sealing face is uneven, the air cleaner body cracked and/or the filter wool content is incomplete, install a new air cleaner.
Maintenance every 250 hours of operation
5.3.1. Oilbath air cleaner maintenance
– Attach the upper part of the air cleaner with a new flange gasket.
2395 / 13
32
Catch waste oil and dispase acc. to environmental regulations.
33
– Sealing package acc. picture 33 is mounted at engines 1D41 and 1D50.
– Take off the oil reservoir „1“ and clean it. – Remove contaminated oil and sludge from the oil tank, and clean it out. – Take off rain cap „2“ and clean it. – Clean the entire length of intake pipe „3“.
1
– Check the inserted seal and renew if in poor condition. – Fill the oil reservoir up to the mark with engine oil and re-assemble the oilbath air cleaner, Chap. 4.1.2. – If the filter pack is very dirty, also clean the upper part of the air cleaner as follows: Remove the upper part of the air cleaner from the engine and rinse it in diesel oil. 34
– Before re-assembling the air cleaner, allow the diesel fuel to drip off thoroughly, or wipe it off.
– Shim washers „1“ should be installed with the convex side (outward curve) towards the nut.
– Never attempt any repairs (welding, brazing etc.) to the oilbath air cleaner, or it may be rendered useless and the engine may also be damaged.
– Re-assemble the complete air cleaner and fill it with oil to make it ready for further operation.
22
5.3.2. Changing engine oil, renewing oil filter The engine must be stopped, and should stand on a flat, level surface. Drain the engine oil only when it is warm. For oil drain plug, see Chapter 2. Risk of scalding from hot oil. Catch waste oil and dispase acc. to environmental regulations.
1
– Unscrew the oil drain plug and allow all the oil to drain out.
2287 / 13
36
Fully encapsulated engines:
– Renew the replaceable lubricating oil filter element.
1
2292 / 9
35
When unscrewing oil drain plug „1“, make sure that the drain tube is not loosened. Prevent it from turning if necessary with an open-ended wrench of the correct size.
37
– Clean sieve bottom carefully in order not to bend the netting. Wipe out cap screw or blow it out with compressed air.
– Clean the oil drain plug and attach a new seal. Insert and tighten the plug.
Persons handling compressed air must wear protective goggles.
Important ! Note the „TOP“ mark on the oil filter. Fig. 36
23
– Check condition of O-ring „1“ and renew it if necessary (Fig. 36). – Wet the thread and the O-ring of the screw plug with lubricant „K“ (see spare parts list). – Add engine oil up to the „MAX“ mark on the dipstick (see Chapter 4.1.1.)
1
2
– Run the engine for a short period, then check the oil level again and top up if necessary. – Check that there is no leakage past screw plug on the oil filter housing.
3 2287 / 4
39
5.3.3. Checking and adjusting valve clearances
– Check valve clearances between rocker and valve stem, using feeler gauge „1“; Fig. 39 (see Chapter 3.1.).
– Move the decompression lever to position „0“; Fig. 16 and 17.
– If valve clearance is incorrect, slacken off hex. nut „2“.
1D41 C, 1D81 C and 1D90 C engines Take off the enclosure cover (see Chap. 2). On engines with manual starting only, the decompression lever is also taken off when the cover is removed.
– Turn adjusting screw „3“ with a screwdriver until feeler gauge „1” can just be pulled through between the rocker and the valve stem with slight resistance to its movement after nut „2“ has been retightened. – Attach the cover at the cylinder head again and tighten down uniformly. – Depending on version mount parts of air duct.
1
– Run the engine briefly and check that the cover is not leaking.
2 0
2393 / 15
38
– Unscrew cover „1“ and take off together with gasket „2“. Never re-use this gasket. – Turn the engine over in the normal direction of rotation until compression is felt. 24
5.3.4. Clean the cooling air system Before cleaning, the engine must be stopped and allowed to cool down. Remove parts of air duct. Dry contamination – Clean all air guide elements and the complete cooling air zones on the cylinder head, cylinder and flywheel blades without making them wet. Blow them dry with compressed air. Persons handling compressed air must wear protective goggles.
2396 / 3
40
Moist or oily contamination – Disconnect the battery. Clean the complete area with a solvent, cold cleaner etc. according to its manufacturer’s instructions, then spray down with a powerful water jet. Do not splash electrical device with water jet or pressure jet during engine cleaning.
Adjustment screws on speed governor and injection system are painted with safty lacquer. Do not tighten or adjust them.
5.3.6. Cleaning mesh insert in exhaust silencer (additional equipment)
– Trace the cause of any contamination with oil and have the leak eliminated by a HATZ service station. – Install the air guide elements previously removed. The engine must never be run without the air guide elements in position. – Immediately after re-assembly, run the engine until warm to prevent residual moisture from causing rust.
5.3.5. Checking threaded connections 41
Check the condition and tightness of all threaded connections, wiring, hose clips and other components attached to the engine and its mountings, provided that these can be reached during maintenance work. Do not tighten the cylinder head bolts.
– Remove deposits from the mesh insert with a suitable wire brush.
25
5.4.
Maintenance every 500 hours of operation
5.4.1. Renewing fuel filter Fuel filter maintenance intervals depend on the purity of the fuel used; reduce them to 250 hours of operation if necessary. Do not smoke or bring a naked flame near the fuel system when working on it. Important ! Keep the entire area clean so that no dirt reaches the fuel. Fuel particles may damage the injection system.
43
– Unscrew the fuel filter from its mount.
1 1
2 42
44
– Shut off the fuel supply line upstream and downstream of the fuel filter according to item 1.
– Place a suitable vessel under the filter to trap escaping fuel. – Pull off fuel supply line „1“ at both ends of fuel filter „2“ and insert the new filter. – Always renew the fuel filter. Note the arrows indicating the correct direction of fuel flow. – Secure the filter to its mount. – Open the fuel supply line or prime the pump until the fuel flows (see Chapter 4.1.3.).
26
– Activate mechanical oil pressure monitor (optional extra), chap. 4.1.4. – Run the engine briefly to check the fuel filter and lines for leaks.
1
5.4.2. Dry-type air cleaner maintenance It is best to clean the filter cartridge only when the maintenance indicator displays the appropriate signal. Apart from this, the cartridge should be renewed after 500 hours of operation.
2
4
2393 / 1
46
– On fully encapsulated engines, take off the top cover (see Chapter 2). On engines with manual starting only, the decompression lever is also taken off when the cover is removed.
– Carefully pull out filter cartridge „1“. – On the version with air cleaner maintenance indicator, check that valve plate „4“ is clean and in good condition. Noise reduced model
1
2
1
2
2396 / 16
45
2392 / 15
– Slacken off wing bolt „1“ and remove it with cover „2“.
47
– Unscrew hex. nut „1“ and take off filter housing „2“.
27
Cleaning the filter cartridge Dry contamination
1
3 2
2392 / 16
48
– Unscrew the hex. nuts and remove them with filter cover „1“.
2281 / 5
49
– Carefully pull out filter cartridge.
– Blow through the filter cartridge from the inside, moving the jet of dry compressed air up and down until no further dust is expelled. Warning: air pressure must not exceed 5 bar.
– Clean all parts except for the filtercartridge. Do not spray into the engine’s air intake when cleaning.
Persons handling compressed air must wear protective goggles. – Tilt the filter element and hold it against the light (or shine a light through it) to trace any cracks or other damage. Important: If there is even the slightest damage to paper filter element „2“ or sealing lips „3“, the filter element should not be re-used. (Figs. 46 and 48) Wet or oily contamination – Renew the filter cartridge. – Re-assemble in the reverse order of work.
28
6.
Malfunctions – Causes – Remedies
Malfunction
Possible causes
Remedial action
Chap.
Engine will not start or start is delayed, although it can be turned over with the starter.
Speed control lever is in stop or idle position. Stop lever in stop position.
Set lever to „START“-position
4.2.
No fuel reaching injection pump.
Add. fuel.
4.1.3. 4.1.4.
Check entire fuel supply system carefully. If no fault is found: - supply line to engine - fuel filter - Function of delivery pump must be checked. Compression too low: - Valve clearances incorrect
Check valve clearances, adjust if necessary.
5.4.1. 4.1.3.
5.3.3.
- Cylinder bore and/or piston ring wear
See workshop manual.
Injector not operating correctly.
See workshop manual.
Also applicable for engines with mechanical oil pressure monitoring.
Oil pressure lost.
Check engine oil level.
5.2.1.
Activate mechanical oil pressure monitor.
4.1.4
At low temperatures.
Lower starting temperature limit exceeded.
Comply with cold starting instructions. Operate preheat system (optional extra). Disengage engine from machinery or equipment if possible.
Machinery not uncoupled.
Defective preheat system (optional extra).
See workshop manual.
29
4.2.4. 4.2.5.
Malfunction
Possible causes
Remedial action
Chap.
At low temperatures.
Fuel separates has inadequate resistance to low temperatures.
Check whether clear (not turbid) fuel emerges at the fuel line detached from the injection pump. If turbid or separated - either warm up the engine or drain the complete fuel supply system. Refuel with winter-grade fuel to which paraffin has been added.
4.1.3.
Refill with a different grade of engine oil.
5.3.2.
Check the battery; consult a specialist workshop if necessary.
7.
Check electrical system incl. indiv. components or a HATZ-service station.
7.
Uncouple engine from driven machinery if possible. Renew the fuel filter.
5.4.1.
Starting speed too low: - Engine oil is too thick
- Battery charge is insufficient.
Starter does not run or engine is not turned over.
Engine fires but stops again as soon as starter is switched off.
Fault in electrical system: - Battery and/or other wiring is wrongly connected. - Wiring connections loose and/or corroded. - Battery defective and/or flat. - Defective starter motor - Defective relays, monitoring elements etc. Drive still engaged. Fuel filter blocked.
Check through the entire fuel supply systematically.
Fuel supply interrupted. Stop signal from monitoring element for automatic shutdown system (optional extra): - oil pressure lost - cylinder head temperature too high. - alternator has failed
Check oil level.
5.2.1.
Clean cooling air system.
5.3.4.
See workshop manual.
30
Malfunction
Possible causes
Remedial action
Chap.
Engine stops by itself during regular operation.
Fuel supply is interrupted: - Tank run dry
Add fuel.
4.1.3. 4.1.4. 5.4.1.
- Fuel filter blocked - Defective feed pump.
Renew fuel filter. Check through entire fuel supply system. Check fuel system for penetration of air. Check air vent valve.
- Air in the fuel system.
In addition, if automatic engine shutdown is installed.
Low engine power, output and speed.
Mechanical oil pressure monitor stops the engine due to low oil pressure.
Check engine oil level. Activate mechanical oil pressure monitor.
Mechanical defects.
a HATZ-service station.
Stop signal from monitoring element because of: - oil pressure too low. - cylinder head temperature too high. - alternator has failed
Check engine for: Engine oil level. Cooling air ages blocked or cooling system otherwise affected. See workshop manual.
Fuel supply is obstructed: - Tank run dry.
Add fuel.
- Fuel filter blocked. - Tank venting is inadequate - Leaks at pipe unions. - Air in the fuel system.
- Speed control lever does not remain in selected position.
31
Renew fuel filter. Ensure that tank is adequately vented. Check threaded pipe unions for leaks. Check fuel system for penetration of air. Check air vent valve. Prevent speed control from moving.
5.2.1. 4.1.4.
4.1.3. 4.1.4. 5.4.1.
Malfunction
Possible causes
Remedial action
Chap.
Low engine power, output and speed, black exhaust smoke.
Air cleaner blocked.
Remove dirt from air cleaner.
Incorrect valve clearances. Malfunction at injector.
Adjust valve clearances. See workshop manual.
5.3.1. 5.4.2. 5.3.3.
Engine runs very hot. Cylinder head overheat, telltale lamp (optional extra) comes on.
Too much oil in engine.
Drain off engine oil down to upper mark on dipstick.
5.3.2.
Clean cooling air system.
5.3.4.
Inadequate cooling: - Entire cooling air system contaminated. - Inadequate sealing at air guide plates or capsule elements.
32
Check that air guide plates and enclosure elements are all present and make a tight seal.
– Do not splash electrical device with water jet or pressure jet during engine cleaning.
7. Work on the electrical system
– When carrying out welding work on the engine or attached equipment, attach the earth (ground) clip as near as possible to the welding point, and disconnect the battery. If an alternator is fitted, separate the plug connector leading to the voltage regulator.
Batteries generate explosive gases. Keep them away from naked flame and sparks which could cause them to ignite. Do not smoke. Protect the eyes, skin and clothing against battery acid. Pour clear water over acid splashes immediately. In case of emergency call doctor. Do not place any tools on top of the battery.
The relevant circuit diagrams are supplied with engines which have an electrical system. Additional copies of circuit diagrams can be obtained on request.
Always disconnect the negative (–) pole of the battery before working on the electric device.
HATZ assumes no liability for electrical systems which was not carried out acc. HATZ circuit diagrams.
– The positive (+) and negative (–) battery terminals must not be accidentally interchanged. – When installing the battery, connect the positive lead first, followed by the negative lead. Negative pole to earth (ground) on engine block.
8. Protective treatment
– When removing the battery, disconnect the negative lead first, followed by the positive lead.
A new engine can normally be stored for up to 12 months in a dry place. If atmospheric humidity is high (or if exposed to sea air), protection is sufficient for about 6 months’ storage. If the engine is to be stored for a longer period, or laid up out of use, please consult the nearest HATZ service point.
– In all circumstances, avoid short circuits and shorts to earth (ground) at live cables. – If electrical faults occur, first check for good at the cable connections. – Replace a failed indicator light without delay. – Do not take the key out while the engine is running. – Never disconnect the battery while the engine is running. Electric voltage peaks can cause damage to electrical components. – In case of an emergency start in manual mode, leave the battery (which might be discharged) connected to the engine. – For emergency operation without battery, make sure that the plug-and-socket connector to the instrument box is disconnected additionally before the engine is started.
33
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Related Documents g842
Hatz Diesel Instruction Book 2z4wv
December 2021 0
Hatz Diesel Engine E780 Parts Manual 1999 631g6k
November 2019 129
Hatz Repair Manual 393p11
June 2020 7
Es360 Instruction Book 6r346i
March 2021 0
Dms2 Ge Instruction Book 4g212o
November 2019 39