Civic Welfare Training Service 1 4c6v5d

Civic Welfare Training Service 1 Rationale of the Law R.A. 9163 “NSTP LAW”

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Republic Act No. 9163 AN ACT ESTABLISHING THE NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM (NSTP) FOR TERTIARY LEVEL STUDENTS, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7077 AND PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 1706, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

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Recognizing the youth's vital role in nation-building, the State shall promote civic consciousness among the youth and shall develop their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social wellbeing. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism, nationalism, and advance their involvement in public and civic affairs. In pursuit of these goals, the youth, the most valuable resource of the nation, shall be motivated, trained, organized and mobilized in military training, literacy, civic welfare and other similar endeavors in the service of the nation.

Article 2 Section 2 of 1987 Constitution The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The Government may call upon the people to defend the State and in the fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be required, under conditions provided by the law, to render personal, military, or civil service.

Republic Act No. 7077 June 27, 1991 "Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act.“ The mission of the Citizen Armed Force, alternately referred to as the Reserve Force, is to provide the base for the expansion of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in the event of war, invasion or rebellion; to assist in relief and rescue during disaster or calamities; to assist in socioeconomic development; and to assist in the operation and maintenance of essential government or private utilities in the furtherance of overall mission.

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE No. 1706 , August 8, 1980 "The National Service Law.“ National service shall be obligatory for all citizens of the Philippines. As used in this decree, "National service" shall consist of three main programs namely: civic welfare service, law enforcement service; and military service.

Definition of "National Service Training Program (NSTP)" is a program aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by developing the ethics of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its three (3) program components. Its various components are specially designed to enhance the youth's active contribution to the general welfare.

"Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)" 

"Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)" is a program institutionalized under Sections 38 and 39 of Republic Act No. 7077 designed to provide military training to tertiary level students in order to motivate, train, organize and mobilize them for national defense preparedness.

"Literacy Training Service" 

"Literacy Training Service" is a program designed to train students to become teachers of literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out of school youth, and other segments of society in need of their service.

"Civic Welfare Training Service" "Civic Welfare Training Service" refers to programs or activities contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and morals of the citizenry.

Section 5. Coverage Students, male and female, of any baccalaureate degree course or at least two (2)-year technical vocational courses in public and private educational institutions shall be required to complete one (1) of the NSTP components as requisite for graduation

Section 6. Duration and Equivalent Course Unit Each of the aforementioned NSTP program components shall be undertaken for an academic period of two (2) semesters.

Section 11. Creation of the National Service Reserve Corps -

There is hereby created a National Service Reserve Corps, to be composed of the graduates of the non-ROTC components. of this Corps may be tapped by the State for literacy and civic welfare activities through the t effort of the DND, CHED and TESDA.

Exemptions of the Law students who finished a baccalaureate degree or 2-year technical vocational or enrolled in another or additional baccalaureate.  students who completed any of the three NSTP component but considered freshmen to the course where they transferred or shifted.  Foreign students or alien 

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students from Philippine Military Academy (PMA), Philippine Merchant Marine Academy (PMMA), Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA).