Hotel and Catering Unit Project report
By Brahmam & co Brahmananda Reddy. CA
CONTENTS OF HOTEL AND CATERING PROJECT REPORT
Introduction of HOTEL AND CATERING Properties of Ball Pen Raw material of Ball Pen Process of manufacture of Ball Pen Suppliers of machinery of Ball Pen Suppliers of raw materials of Ball Pen Plant and machinery Cost of Ball Pen Working capital investment of Ball Pen
INTRODUCTION OF BALL PEN
It’s been a long time when the only fountain pens are used for writing purposes, but due to the complexity and high price, it’s demand decreases day by day. Nowadays, the demand for use and throw ball pens is growing for its lowest price and high use value. Meanwhile, there is a huge market scope for the local retail markets. As the name indicates, s use the pen and dispose of after its full use. Use and throw ball pen making Business will make you earn good amount of profits based on sales and volume of production. The main market of use and throw ball pens is schools, colleges, office, institutions, stationery retailers, bulk wholesalers. Have a proper sales channel and a strong network will boost up the performance of your ball pen making business. Ball pens are manufactured generally from plastic in different varieties to cope with demand of different classes of people. Majority of people in India like medium variety Ball pen. Plastics are accepted by engineers as important new materials supplementing metals, wood, ceramics, glass and rubber as well as competing with them for some industrial applications some of the plastics are more transparent then glass and weight less than half its weight. For easy of fabrication and adoptability to mass production methods the range of plastics offer the greatest scope to manufactures catering for varied ,markets, plastics are materials that continue as an essential ingredients as organic substance of large molecular weight solid in its finished state most of the plastics are synthetic and only a few occur naturally. Molecules of plastics are composed principally of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.
PROPERTIES OF BALL PEN BARREL: Empty barrel where the ink is filled basically it is the main Body of a pen
PLASTIC ADAPTER: This is the Nip that connects the barrel and metal Tip from its both ends
PLASTIC CAP: This is the cap that covers the pen from the Tip, for a good finished and other safety reasons.
METAL TIP: This is the end point of a disposable ball pen
INK: This is the main thing that you need to focus on production line.
RAW METIRIAL OF BALL PEN Plastic chips Ink Tips
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF BALL PEN You can start a Use and throw Ball Pen Making Business Project with the following machines: PUNCHING MACHINE: This machine is used to punch the plastic adapter in the barrel from one of its end. INK FILLING MACHINE: This is the second procedure, where the ink is filled into the barrel with the help of this machine. DRILLED NOZZLE PLATE: This is not a machine but a simple bar of many small holes in it to hold the Metal Nip in its place. After the ink is filled inside, the Metal nip into that bar is hand press with that ink-filled barrel. CENTRIFUGING MACHINE: This machine is used to push out the air inside the barrel and the nip by circulating a big disk. This helps to smoothly flow the ink while writing. STAMPING MACHINE: This machine is just used for branding purposes.
SUPPLIERS OF MACHINERY OF BALL PEN SUGUNA ENTERPRISES (suppliers of pen manufacturing machineries)
SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIALS OF BALL PEN SUGUNA ENTERPRISES (suppliers of pen raw materials)
PLANT AND MACHINERY COST OF BALL PEN MECHINARY NAME BARREL MACHINE Injection machine hydraulic mode Drilled nozzle plate machine Automatic ink filling machine
UNIT
GST %
COST
1 1
GST -12%-96,000 GST-12%36,000
8,00,000 3,00,000
1
GST-12%21,600
1,80,000
1
GST-12%31,200
2,60,000
RAW MATIRIALS (PLASTIC CHIPS, INK, TIPS) PLASTIC CHIPS- 70,000/- per TON INK- 45,000/- per 100lts TIP- 2,800/- 100 grosses
Working capital investment of Ball Pen